New spots and lesions that appear on your skin, especially after sun exposure, can be alarming.
Though often harmless age spots, these pigmented areas can also be signaled Melanomaskin shape cancer.
Toward Nhsthe main cause of Melanoma is an ultraviolet light that comes from the sun and is used in deck chairs.
There are many factors that increase your chances of placing melanoma. Since spots and lesions seem incredibly similar, knowing that the difference is crucial.
With Maja is a moon of awareness of melanomas, so you can tell whether a new label is just a cosmetic stain or requires emergency medical attention.
How to spot the difference
While two looks alike, old spots are completely harmless in relation to Melanomu.
“Age points – also known as sun spots and liver – are straight, brown surface on the surfaces of the sun exposed,” explains the consulting dermatologist at Nuffield HealthDr. Chris Harland. “Dermatologists relate to solar lentigos.”
They are the most common in adults with a fair leather older than 50, and especially for those who spent a lot of time in the sun.
Although direct sun exposure is the most common cause of age spots, sunburnes can also cause them.
“Age spots are usually flat and smooth and less than inches in diameter,” says Harland. “I think she is useful to convince patients that when they develop a bright brown straight place, which is a coffee color with extra milk, then it is very likely to be safe.”
However, it can be tricky to say that their lentigos is shown by different shades of brown.
“Melanomas – Which are much less often – can appear as a flat sprinkling, irregular and dark or even black spots, “Harland says.” They can have at least two shades of brown, black or even pink.
“While it was certainly not flat, they can become lumps (invasive) and dangerous.”
Advises anyone with suspicious lesions to be checked by a GP or a dermatologist, who can use a specialized microscope called a Derme.
Can age spots become Carcinogen?
While age spots are harmless, they can develop into something more serious.
“Age spots can change and can see benign changes and carcinogenies,” explains national dermatology at Nuffield Health, dr. UN Unpanti Desai.
“Benign changes can include non-carcinogenic thickened and / or rough textures,” she says.
“Cancerogene changes, also known as Lentigo Maligna, the precursor Melanoma, and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, often starting to have an atypad look, irregular form of texture, dark brown, black, pink, red and white.
“It is also important to take care of ulceration and bleeding.”
It is crucial that therefore regularly checks any age spots or lesions that could previously diagnose as benign.
When to see a dermatologist
If you notice any changes in existing lesions or appear new ones, please contact the medical expert.
“One of the easiest ways to check potential signs of melanoma is using ABCDE rules,” explains Dr. Desai.
“A is for asymmetry in form. B is irregular. C is a color that is uneven or pink, where the lesion is placed from the skin or changes to any other way as bleeding, or becomes crispy, itching or becoming crispy, itching or light.”
“I also recommend painting any worries every three to six months, compared to previous skin monitoring images and any change. If any changes are noticed by naked eye, then visit the Dermascope scan doctor,” she says.
How do your cosmetic treatments can affect melanoma
You may want to treat pigmentation with lasers, creams or masks. But some cosmetic treatments could interfere with melanoma identification.
“Before treating any leather lesions, you should contact your doctor on the appropriate overview – usually with a dermoscope or biopsy – to ensure that there are no suggestions for suggesting Skin cancer“” Explains Desai.
This is especially important if treatment involves destroying cells. “After any treatment, an overview of the doctor for monitoring any recurrence or abnormal healing is recommended,” she says.
“The creams, like retinoids and hydrokinones, have a limited impact on the cosmetic appearance of the age spot,” says Dr. Harland. “Gentle freezing – known as cryotherapy, laser or intense pulse light can remove them.
“However, these cosmetic treatments are not available through Nhs And it can be expensive, “he says.” Treated lesions can also be repeated. “
Protection and prevention
As he wore everyday SPF Is more or less common today, there are some key things that should be kept in mind when protecting the skin and prevent melanoma.
“From an early age, it is important to avoid sunburn, especially for those with fair skin,” Harland says. “However, age points are associated with the entire exposure to Ultraviolet, not just the sun burns, so that a good level of protection will help prevent.”
Using good mineral or chemicals SPF Daily is the most important thing you can do to prevent both ages and melanomas.
“It means using a daily sunny plate, even in winter months,” says Desai. “Use sunscreen with star rating from three to five, protecting from Uva radiation and an SPF Rating from 30-50 to protect against UVB radiation. “
Look for the ingredients like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide – which are in mineral sunscrums – which act as physical UV barriers.
“In the summer months, the SPF is required at least 30, especially if you sit or lie in the sun,” says Desai. “When you go to foreign climate, it should be a minimum of SPF 50. Wear clothes that covers the skin if it spends a longer outdoor period.
“In winter months, SPF from 12 to 15 is adequate for everyday use.”